A rock-ice avalanche and the 2026 Bhote Koshi-Trishuli flood, Nepal

Revised preprint presenting a depth-averaged mixture-flow reconstruction under specified source, terrain, resistance and downstream-routing assumptions.

Status
Included
Provider
Hyoseok Park, Chungnam National University; EarthArXiv
Resource type
Scientific Literature
Evidence class
Expert Assessment

Completed catalogue assessment

Eligibility decision
Include · Include
Assessment date
28 September 2026
Decision reason
Original source identity and relevant content established; exact unsupported metadata replaced and evidential limits recorded.
Metadata corrections
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View the complete assessment and exclusion ledger.

Identity and coverage

Catalogue identifier
res-7b50c128-45a1-4d32-9118-87de31089ca3
Persistent identifier
10.31223/X5250R
Resource version
Version 2
Publication date
7 September 2026
Last updated
7 September 2026
Metadata reviewed
28 September 2026
Language
English
Geographic coverage
Bhote Koshi and Trishuli river corridors from Langtang Lirung to Devghat, Nepal
Bounding box (WGS 84)
Not stated
Temporal coverage
26 August 2026; Event
Themes
Hydrology, Hydraulics, Mixture-Flow Model, Flood Propagation, Rock-Ice Avalanche, Rheology, Early Warning

Method and provenance

Production method
A shared-velocity mixture model with mass-conserving melting uses an imposed release of 35.42 Mm³ containing 20% ice. Arrival windows and downstream stage records constrain comparisons within the tested scenarios.
Provenance
The version 2 title page identifies Hyoseok Park, Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. The previous University of Tsukuba attribution was incorrect.
Validation
Not Peer Reviewed
Uncertainty
Low effective resistance is supported within the adopted modelling scenarios. Revision does not establish zero yield strength or identify frictional melt as the unique flood mechanism.
Limitations
Source volume and ice fraction are input assumptions. Gauge-outage arrival windows are conditional. Model outputs are not observed flood-depth rasters. The code has an MIT licence, distinct from the article’s CC BY licence.

Access and reuse

Access
Direct Open; open access route
Licence
CC-BY-4.0; licence evidence
Redistribution
Permitted Under Stated Licence
Catalogue status
Included

Assets

3 assets

Authoritative metadata sources

Spatial extent

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Recorded bounding box